According to Edward de Bono, many people with a high intelligence actually turn out to be poor thinkers. They get caught in the ‘intelligence trap’, of which there are many aspects. For example, a highly intelligent person may take up a view on a subject and then defend that view (through choice of premises and perception) very ably. The better someone is able to defend a view, the less inclined is that person actually to explore the subject. So the highly intelligent person can get trapped by intelligence, together with our usual sense of logic that you cannot be more right than right, into one point of view. The less intelligent person is less sure of his or her rightness and therefore more free to explore the subject and other points of view.
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After 25 years of research on nearly 400 companies, Paul C. Nutt, Professor of Management Sciences, Ohio State University found that tough decisions by organisational leaders failed half the time.
This is amazing. They might well have flipped a coin.
He identified 10 blunders and traps that decision makers fall prey to:
The Blunders
• Premature commitments.
• Misused resources.
• Failure-prone decision-making practices.
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Much of what we currently regard as our work environment developed over the last three centuries. Before that a major proportion of the population worked on the land. The industrial revolution started a tide of change in working environments that continued into the technological revolution.
Take a look at illustrations of the early factories or the mines and you will observe that creating an interesting and exciting work place did not feature large in management thinking. Through to the beginning of the twentieth century manufacturing plants were highly unpleasant places in which to work. This was partly influenced by the fact that labour was cheap and there were always many people waiting to take over another persons job. People could be hired and fired with little regard to the effect upon workers.
The attitude towards workers could be summed up in terms of what McGregor called a ‘Theory X’ orientation. This philosophy assumes that people are basically lazy, dislike work, need direction, and work hard only when pushed and goaded into performing.
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http://www.hrgateway.co.uk/viewnewsdetail.asp?uniquenumber=4147
Many managers, particularly younger ones, feel that their organisation only pays lip service to its espoused values, leaving managers longing for more meaning from their work, suggests new research.
As managers face longer hours and greater work-life balance issues, they appear to long for more meaning from their working lives, particularly women in their 20s, suggests new research.
The latest Roffey Park Management Agenda report suggests that a huge 70% of managers are looking for more meaning from their working lives while only 37% feel they need more meaning in their lives generally – a 10% fall on last year.
For employees in their 20s the number looking for more workplace meaning jumps to 82%. Those aged between 41-50 (76%) and 60+ (70%) are all above or at the average. It was slightly less of a concern for those 31-40 (59%) and 51-60 (33%).
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